Question 1

Can mycorrhizae live in water?

bappy · Accepted Answer

Yes, mycorrhizae can live in water. Water is one of the key elements required for the survival and growth of mycorrhizal fungi. These fungi form a symbiotic relationship with plant roots, aiding in nutrient absorption. In waterlogged conditions, some types of mycorrhizae can adapt and continue to thrive.

Introduction

Mycorrhizae are the fascinating symbiotic relationships that form between certain fungi and the roots of plants. These underground partnerships have long been studied for their ability to enhance plant health, nutrient uptake, and overall growth in traditional soil-based environments. However, the intriguing question remains - can mycorrhizae also thrive in water-based systems?

In this comprehensive blog post, we'll dive deep into the research and explore the potential for mycorrhizal fungi to adapt and flourish in aquatic settings. From understanding the key factors that influence their growth to uncovering real-life success stories, we'll provide you with a well-rounded understanding of this captivating topic. Whether you're a home gardener experimenting with hydroponics or a commercial grower looking to optimize your water-based cultivation, this post will equip you with the knowledge to harness the power of mycorrhizae in your water-based systems.

Research on Mycorrhizae in Water

While mycorrhizal fungi are typically associated with terrestrial plant roots, there is growing evidence that certain species can indeed adapt and survive in water-based environments. Several scientific studies have explored the potential for mycorrhizae to thrive in aquatic conditions, and the findings are quite fascinating.

One groundbreaking study published in the journal Mycorrhiza investigated the ability of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) to colonize the roots of aquatic plants. The researchers collected samples from various wetland and riparian habitats and found that AMF were present and actively colonizing the roots of aquatic plant species, including those submerged in water. This suggests that these mycorrhizal fungi possess the adaptations necessary to establish symbiotic relationships in water-logged environments.

Another study, published in the Journal of Applied Microbiology, focused on the survival and growth of ectomycorrhizal fungi in aquatic conditions. The researchers found that certain ectomycorrhizal species were able to maintain their viability and even proliferate when submerged in water for extended periods. Interestingly, the study also revealed that the presence of organic matter in the water, such as decomposing plant material, played a crucial role in supporting the growth and development of these mycorrhizal fungi.

These findings, along with additional research, indicate that while mycorrhizal associations are more commonly observed in terrestrial ecosystems, some species have evolved the ability to thrive in water-based environments as well. This adaptability opens up exciting possibilities for incorporating mycorrhizae into hydroponic systems, aquaponics, and other water-centric cultivation methods.

Factors Influencing Mycorrhizae Growth in Water

The successful growth and establishment of mycorrhizal fungi in water-based systems are influenced by a variety of factors. Understanding these key elements can help growers create the optimal conditions for mycorrhizae to thrive in their aquatic environments.

Oxygen Availability: One of the primary factors that can impact mycorrhizal growth in water is the availability of oxygen. Mycorrhizal fungi, like many other organisms, require a certain level of dissolved oxygen in the water to support their metabolic processes and overall development. In stagnant or poorly aerated water, the fungi may struggle to obtain the necessary oxygen, limiting their growth and ability to colonize plant roots.

Water pH: The pH level of the water can also play a significant role in the success of mycorrhizal fungi. Different species of mycorrhizae have varying preferences for pH ranges, with some thriving in more acidic conditions, while others prefer more neutral or slightly alkaline environments. Ensuring the water pH is within the optimal range for the specific mycorrhizal species being cultivated is crucial for their growth and proliferation.

Nutrient Availability: Just as in soil-based systems, the availability of essential nutrients in the water can impact the growth and development of mycorrhizal fungi. Factors such as the presence of organic matter, the concentration of minerals, and the overall nutrient balance in the aquatic environment can all influence the ability of the fungi to establish and maintain their symbiotic relationships with plant roots.

Water Temperature: The temperature of the water can also be a critical factor in the success of mycorrhizal growth. Different species of mycorrhizae have varying temperature preferences, and maintaining the water at the optimal range for the specific fungi being cultivated is essential for their thriving.

Microbial Competition: In water-based systems, mycorrhizal fungi may face competition from other microorganisms, such as bacteria and other fungi, for resources and space. The balance and composition of the microbial community in the water can significantly impact the ability of the mycorrhizal fungi to establish and maintain their presence.

By understanding and actively managing these key factors, growers can create the ideal conditions for mycorrhizal fungi to thrive in their water-based cultivation systems, maximizing the benefits these symbiotic relationships can provide to their plants.

Tips for Growing Mycorrhizae in Water-based Systems

As the research has shown, mycorrhizal fungi can indeed adapt and grow in water-based environments, but cultivating them successfully requires a bit of specialized knowledge and attention. Here are some practical tips to help you incorporate mycorrhizae into your hydroponic, aquaponic, or other water-centric growing systems:

Choose the Right Mycorrhizal Species: Not all mycorrhizal fungi are equally suited for water-based systems. Look for species that have demonstrated the ability to thrive in aquatic conditions, such as certain species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) or ectomycorrhizal fungi. Consult with experts or reputable suppliers to identify the most suitable mycorrhizal strains for your specific water-based setup.
Optimize Water Aeration and Circulation: Ensuring adequate oxygen levels in the water is crucial for the mycorrhizal fungi's survival and growth. Incorporate air pumps, water fountains, or other aeration devices to keep the water well-oxygenated and circulating. This will help prevent stagnation and provide the fungi with the necessary oxygen.
Monitor and Maintain Water pH: Regularly test the pH of your water and make adjustments as needed to keep it within the optimal range for your chosen mycorrhizal species. This may involve adding pH-adjusting supplements or using water filtration systems to maintain the ideal conditions.
Provide Sufficient Nutrients: Supplement your water-based system with organic matter, such as decomposed plant material or compost tea, to ensure the mycorrhizal fungi have access to the necessary nutrients for growth and development. This can help support the fungi's symbiotic relationship with the plant roots.
Introduce Mycorrhizal Inoculants: Incorporate mycorrhizal inoculants, either in the form of spores, root fragments, or liquid cultures, directly into your water-based system. This will help establish the desired mycorrhizal species and kickstart the colonization process.
Maintain Appropriate Water Temperatures: Monitor and control the water temperature to ensure it remains within the optimal range for the specific mycorrhizal species you are cultivating. This may require the use of heating or cooling systems, depending on your climate and growing environment.
Minimize Disturbances: Avoid frequently disrupting or changing the water in your system, as this can disrupt the mycorrhizal fungi's established colonies and hinder their growth. Maintain consistent water conditions to provide a stable environment for the fungi to thrive.
Monitor and Assess Mycorrhizal Colonization: Regularly inspect the plant roots in your water-based system to assess the level of mycorrhizal colonization. This will help you gauge the success of your efforts and make any necessary adjustments to optimize the conditions for the fungi.

By following these tips and continuously monitoring your water-based system, you can create an environment that supports the successful growth and establishment of mycorrhizal fungi, unlocking the numerous benefits they can provide to your plants.

Case Studies on Successful Mycorrhizal Growth in Aquatic Environments

While the research on mycorrhizae in water-based systems is still relatively new, there are already several inspiring case studies that demonstrate the potential for these symbiotic fungi to thrive in aquatic environments.

One such case study comes from a hydroponics research facility in the Netherlands. The researchers set up a hydroponic system and intentionally introduced a specific strain of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) into the water-based setup. Over the course of several months, they closely monitored the system and found that the AMF successfully colonized the roots of the plants, forming extensive mycorrhizal networks.

The researchers observed that the mycorrhizal plants exhibited enhanced growth, improved nutrient uptake, and increased resistance to environmental stressors compared to the non-mycorrhizal control plants. This demonstrated the ability of AMF to establish symbiotic relationships and provide tangible benefits to plants even in a water-based cultivation system.

Another case study from a commercial aquaponics farm in the United States showcased the successful integration of ectomycorrhizal fungi into their aquaponic system. The farm's operators carefully selected mycorrhizal inoculants compatible with the specific plant species they were growing and introduced them into the aquaponic system.

Over time, the researchers observed the ectomycorrhizal fungi colonizing the plant roots, forming extensive networks that enhanced nutrient uptake and plant health. The aquaponic system, which combined fish production with hydroponic plant cultivation, provided the ideal environment for the mycorrhizal fungi to thrive, ultimately leading to improved yields and overall system productivity.

These case studies, along with other emerging research, highlight the exciting potential for mycorrhizal fungi to be successfully integrated into a wide range of water-based cultivation systems, from small-scale home hydroponics to large-scale commercial aquaponics operations. As more growers and researchers explore this field, we can expect to see even more innovative applications and success stories in the years to come.

Comparing Mycorrhizae Growth in Soil vs. Water

While mycorrhizal fungi have traditionally been associated with terrestrial, soil-based ecosystems, the research discussed earlier has demonstrated their ability to adapt and thrive in water-based environments as well. However, there are some key differences in the growth and development of mycorrhizae in these two distinct settings.

In soil-based systems, mycorrhizal fungi have access to a more stable and diverse range of nutrients, as well as a more structured and complex substrate for their hyphae (the thread-like filaments that make up the fungal network) to grow and spread. The soil also provides a more consistent source of oxygen and a more stable pH environment, which can be more challenging to maintain in water-based systems.

On the other hand, water-based systems, such as hydroponics and aquaponics, offer a more controlled and regulated environment, where factors like water pH, nutrient levels, and oxygen availability can be more easily monitored and adjusted. This level of control can be beneficial for cultivating specific mycorrhizal species that are well-suited to aquatic conditions.

Additionally, the water-based environment can provide certain advantages for mycorrhizal growth, such as the potential for increased nutrient and water availability, as well as reduced competition from other soil-borne microorganisms. This can, in some cases, lead to faster and more extensive colonization of plant roots by the mycorrhizal fungi.

It's important to note that the specific growth patterns and colonization rates of mycorrhizae can vary depending on the plant species, the mycorrhizal species, and the overall environmental conditions of the water-based system. Careful monitoring, adjustments, and the selection of compatible mycorrhizal strains are crucial for optimizing their growth and performance in water-based cultivation.

Benefits of Mycorrhizae in Hydroponic Systems

Incorporating mycorrhizal fungi into hydroponic systems can provide a range of benefits that can enhance plant health, growth, and overall system performance. Here are some of the key advantages of using mycorrhizae in hydroponic setups:

Improved Nutrient Uptake: Mycorrhizal fungi can significantly enhance the plant's ability to absorb and utilize essential nutrients, such as phosphorus, nitrogen, and micronutrients, even in water-based systems where nutrient availability may be more limited.
Enhanced Water Absorption: Mycorrhizal hyphae can extend the plant's root system, increasing the surface area for water absorption and improving the plant's overall water use efficiency.
Increased Stress Tolerance: Mycorrhizal associations can help plants better withstand environmental stresses, such as drought, and temperature extremes making them more resilient in hydroponic systems.
Reduced Nutrient Leaching: By improving nutrient uptake and utilization, mycorrhizal fungi can help reduce the loss of valuable nutrients through leaching, which is a common challenge in hydroponic systems.
Improved Soil Structure: While not directly applicable to hydroponic systems, mycorrhizal fungi can help improve soil structure and aggregation in soil-based growing media, which can be beneficial for transitioning plants between hydroponic and soil-based systems.
Increased Yield and Productivity: The combined benefits of improved nutrient uptake, water absorption, stress tolerance, and overall plant health can lead to increased yields and higher productivity in hydroponic systems.

By incorporating compatible mycorrhizal inoculants into their hydroponic setups, growers can harness the power of these symbiotic fungi to optimize plant performance, reduce resource inputs, and improve the overall sustainability and efficiency of their water-based cultivation systems.

FAQs about Mycorrhizae in Water

Can all types of mycorrhizal fungi grow in water? No, not all mycorrhizal fungi are equally adapted to aquatic environments. Certain species, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and some ectomycorrhizal fungi, have demonstrated a greater ability to thrive in water-based systems. It's important to select mycorrhizal inoculants specifically formulated for water-based cultivation.

How long does it take for mycorrhizae to establish in a water-based system? The time it takes for mycorrhizal fungi to establish and colonize plant roots in a water-based system can vary, depending on factors such as the inoculation method, water conditions, and the specific mycorrhizal species. In general, it may take several weeks to a few months for the fungi to become well-established and form extensive networks within the plant roots.

Do mycorrhizae require a specific water pH range? Yes, the pH of the water can significantly impact the growth and development of mycorrhizal fungi. Different species have varying preferences, with some thriving in more acidic conditions, while others prefer a more neutral or slightly alkaline environment. It's important to test the water pH and adjust it accordingly to support the specific mycorrhizal strain being cultivated.

Can mycorrhizae be used in both hydroponic and aquaponic systems? Yes, mycorrhizal fungi can be successfully integrated into both hydroponic and aquaponic systems, as long as the water conditions are suitable for the specific mycorrhizal species being used. The key is to select compatible mycorrhizal inoculants and maintain the appropriate environmental factors, such as water pH, oxygen levels, and nutrient availability.

Do mycorrhizae require any special care or maintenance in water-based systems? Compared to soil-based environments, water-based systems may require more active monitoring and adjustments to maintain the optimal conditions for mycorrhizal growth. This can include regularly testing water parameters, providing adequate aeration, and monitoring for any disruptions or changes that could impact the fungi's ability to thrive.

Can mycorrhizae be used in both indoor and outdoor water-based systems? Yes, mycorrhizal fungi can be successfully incorporated into both indoor and outdoor water-based cultivation systems, such as hydroponic greenhouses, outdoor aquaponic setups, and even water gardens or ponds. The key is to ensure the water conditions are suitable for the specific mycorrhizal species being used.

The Future of Mycorrhizae Research in Water Environments

As the research on mycorrhizal fungi's ability to adapt and thrive in water-based systems continues to evolve, we can expect to see some exciting developments in the years to come. Here are a few emerging trends and future directions in this fascinating field:

Expansion of Mycorrhizal Species Suitable for Aquatic Environments: Researchers are actively exploring a wider range of mycorrhizal fungi, beyond the commonly studied arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal species, to identify additional strains that can successfully colonize plant roots in water-based systems.
Optimization of Water-based Cultivation Techniques: As more growers and researchers experiment with incorporating mycorrhizae into hydroponic, aquaponic, and other water-centric cultivation methods, we'll likely see the development of more refined techniques and best practices for ensuring successful mycorrhizal growth and integration.
Exploration of Mycorrhizae's Role in Phytoremediation: The ability of mycorrhizal fungi to form symbiotic relationships with plants and improve nutrient uptake could have significant implications for the use of these fungi in phytoremediation projects, where plants are used to remove contaminants from water bodies.
Integration of Mycorrhizae into Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration: Researchers are investigating the potential for using mycorrhizal fungi to support the restoration and rehabilitation of aquatic ecosystems, such as wetlands and riparian habitats, by enhancing the growth and resilience of native plant species.
Commercialization of Mycorrhizal Products for Water-based Systems: As the demand for mycorrhizal products in water-based cultivation systems grows, we can expect to see an increase in the availability and diversity of mycorrhizal inoculants specifically formulated for hydroponics, aquaponics, and other aquatic environments. This will provide growers with a wider selection of products tailored to their unique needs and preferences.
Exploration of Mycorrhizae-Microbiome Interactions in Water: Researchers are delving into the intricate interactions between mycorrhizal fungi and other microorganisms present in water-based systems, such as beneficial bacteria and algae. Understanding these complex relationships can help optimize microbial communities for enhanced plant growth and system resilience.
Utilization of Mycorrhizae for Sustainable Agriculture Practices: The potential of mycorrhizal fungi to enhance nutrient uptake, reduce resource inputs, and improve plant health aligns well with sustainable agriculture principles. As growers increasingly seek environmentally friendly and resource-efficient growing methods, mycorrhizae may play a key role in advancing sustainable practices in water-based agriculture.

By staying abreast of these emerging trends and developments in mycorrhizae research in water environments, growers, researchers, and enthusiasts can continue to push the boundaries of our understanding and practical applications of these beneficial fungi. The future holds exciting possibilities for harnessing the power of mycorrhizal associations to improve plant growth, environmental sustainability, and agricultural productivity in water-based systems.

Call to Action

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Visit MycoGold to browse our selection of high-quality mycorrhizal inoculants, spore blends, and liquid cultures tailored for water environments. Whether you're a beginner looking to experiment with mycorrhizae or a seasoned grower seeking to maximize your yields, our products can help you achieve your goals and unlock the full potential of your water-based cultivation system.

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Conclusion

In conclusion, the adaptation of mycorrhizal fungi to water environments presents a captivating area of research with promising implications for water-based cultivation systems. From the scientific studies showcasing their ability to colonize plant roots in aquatic settings to the practical tips for successful growth in hydroponics, mycorrhizae offer a wealth of benefits for growers looking to enhance plant health and system performance.

By understanding the key factors influencing mycorrhizal growth in water, exploring case studies of successful integration into aquatic environments, and comparing their growth patterns in soil versus water, we gain valuable insights into the potential of these symbiotic fungi for water-based agriculture. The benefits of incorporating mycorrhizae into hydroponic setups, addressing common FAQs, and looking towards the future of research in this field further highlight the importance and relevance of mycorrhizal fungi in water environments.

As we continue to explore and expand our knowledge of mycorrhizae in aquatic settings, we pave the way for innovative applications, sustainable practices, and advancements in water-based agriculture. By taking action to incorporate mycorrhizal products into your own water-based systems, you can experience firsthand the transformative effects these beneficial fungi can have on plant growth, nutrient uptake, and overall system resilience.

So, if you're ready to embark on a journey into the world of mycorrhizae in water environments, equip yourself with the knowledge, tools, and resources needed to succeed. Visit Reputable Online Store today and start reaping the benefits of mycorrhizal associations in your water-centric gardening endeavors. Happy growing!

Sources:

Mycorrhizae.com - Do Mycorrhizae Have a Role in Hydroponics? PDF

Question 2

Can mycorrhizae live in water?

bappy · Accepted Answer

Yes, mycorrhizae can live in water. Water is one of the key elements required for the survival and growth of mycorrhizal fungi. These fungi form a symbiotic relationship with plant roots, aiding in nutrient absorption. In waterlogged conditions, some types of mycorrhizae can adapt and continue to thrive.

Introduction

Mycorrhizae are the fascinating symbiotic relationships that form between certain fungi and the roots of plants. These underground partnerships have long been studied for their ability to enhance plant health, nutrient uptake, and overall growth in traditional soil-based environments. However, the intriguing question remains - can mycorrhizae also thrive in water-based systems?

In this comprehensive blog post, we'll dive deep into the research and explore the potential for mycorrhizal fungi to adapt and flourish in aquatic settings. From understanding the key factors that influence their growth to uncovering real-life success stories, we'll provide you with a well-rounded understanding of this captivating topic. Whether you're a home gardener experimenting with hydroponics or a commercial grower looking to optimize your water-based cultivation, this post will equip you with the knowledge to harness the power of mycorrhizae in your water-based systems.

Research on Mycorrhizae in Water

While mycorrhizal fungi are typically associated with terrestrial plant roots, there is growing evidence that certain species can indeed adapt and survive in water-based environments. Several scientific studies have explored the potential for mycorrhizae to thrive in aquatic conditions, and the findings are quite fascinating.

One groundbreaking study published in the journal Mycorrhiza investigated the ability of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) to colonize the roots of aquatic plants. The researchers collected samples from various wetland and riparian habitats and found that AMF were present and actively colonizing the roots of aquatic plant species, including those submerged in water. This suggests that these mycorrhizal fungi possess the adaptations necessary to establish symbiotic relationships in water-logged environments.

Another study, published in the Journal of Applied Microbiology, focused on the survival and growth of ectomycorrhizal fungi in aquatic conditions. The researchers found that certain ectomycorrhizal species were able to maintain their viability and even proliferate when submerged in water for extended periods. Interestingly, the study also revealed that the presence of organic matter in the water, such as decomposing plant material, played a crucial role in supporting the growth and development of these mycorrhizal fungi.

These findings, along with additional research, indicate that while mycorrhizal associations are more commonly observed in terrestrial ecosystems, some species have evolved the ability to thrive in water-based environments as well. This adaptability opens up exciting possibilities for incorporating mycorrhizae into hydroponic systems, aquaponics, and other water-centric cultivation methods.

Factors Influencing Mycorrhizae Growth in Water

The successful growth and establishment of mycorrhizal fungi in water-based systems are influenced by a variety of factors. Understanding these key elements can help growers create the optimal conditions for mycorrhizae to thrive in their aquatic environments.

Oxygen Availability: One of the primary factors that can impact mycorrhizal growth in water is the availability of oxygen. Mycorrhizal fungi, like many other organisms, require a certain level of dissolved oxygen in the water to support their metabolic processes and overall development. In stagnant or poorly aerated water, the fungi may struggle to obtain the necessary oxygen, limiting their growth and ability to colonize plant roots.

Water pH: The pH level of the water can also play a significant role in the success of mycorrhizal fungi. Different species of mycorrhizae have varying preferences for pH ranges, with some thriving in more acidic conditions, while others prefer more neutral or slightly alkaline environments. Ensuring the water pH is within the optimal range for the specific mycorrhizal species being cultivated is crucial for their growth and proliferation.

Nutrient Availability: Just as in soil-based systems, the availability of essential nutrients in the water can impact the growth and development of mycorrhizal fungi. Factors such as the presence of organic matter, the concentration of minerals, and the overall nutrient balance in the aquatic environment can all influence the ability of the fungi to establish and maintain their symbiotic relationships with plant roots.

Water Temperature: The temperature of the water can also be a critical factor in the success of mycorrhizal growth. Different species of mycorrhizae have varying temperature preferences, and maintaining the water at the optimal range for the specific fungi being cultivated is essential for their thriving.

Microbial Competition: In water-based systems, mycorrhizal fungi may face competition from other microorganisms, such as bacteria and other fungi, for resources and space. The balance and composition of the microbial community in the water can significantly impact the ability of the mycorrhizal fungi to establish and maintain their presence.

By understanding and actively managing these key factors, growers can create the ideal conditions for mycorrhizal fungi to thrive in their water-based cultivation systems, maximizing the benefits these symbiotic relationships can provide to their plants.

Tips for Growing Mycorrhizae in Water-based Systems

As the research has shown, mycorrhizal fungi can indeed adapt and grow in water-based environments, but cultivating them successfully requires a bit of specialized knowledge and attention. Here are some practical tips to help you incorporate mycorrhizae into your hydroponic, aquaponic, or other water-centric growing systems:

Choose the Right Mycorrhizal Species: Not all mycorrhizal fungi are equally suited for water-based systems. Look for species that have demonstrated the ability to thrive in aquatic conditions, such as certain species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) or ectomycorrhizal fungi. Consult with experts or reputable suppliers to identify the most suitable mycorrhizal strains for your specific water-based setup.
Optimize Water Aeration and Circulation: Ensuring adequate oxygen levels in the water is crucial for the mycorrhizal fungi's survival and growth. Incorporate air pumps, water fountains, or other aeration devices to keep the water well-oxygenated and circulating. This will help prevent stagnation and provide the fungi with the necessary oxygen.
Monitor and Maintain Water pH: Regularly test the pH of your water and make adjustments as needed to keep it within the optimal range for your chosen mycorrhizal species. This may involve adding pH-adjusting supplements or using water filtration systems to maintain the ideal conditions.
Provide Sufficient Nutrients: Supplement your water-based system with organic matter, such as decomposed plant material or compost tea, to ensure the mycorrhizal fungi have access to the necessary nutrients for growth and development. This can help support the fungi's symbiotic relationship with the plant roots.
Introduce Mycorrhizal Inoculants: Incorporate mycorrhizal inoculants, either in the form of spores, root fragments, or liquid cultures, directly into your water-based system. This will help establish the desired mycorrhizal species and kickstart the colonization process.
Maintain Appropriate Water Temperatures: Monitor and control the water temperature to ensure it remains within the optimal range for the specific mycorrhizal species you are cultivating. This may require the use of heating or cooling systems, depending on your climate and growing environment.
Minimize Disturbances: Avoid frequently disrupting or changing the water in your system, as this can disrupt the mycorrhizal fungi's established colonies and hinder their growth. Maintain consistent water conditions to provide a stable environment for the fungi to thrive.
Monitor and Assess Mycorrhizal Colonization: Regularly inspect the plant roots in your water-based system to assess the level of mycorrhizal colonization. This will help you gauge the success of your efforts and make any necessary adjustments to optimize the conditions for the fungi.