What is Potassium ppm and Potassium Meq/100g?
- Potassium ppm (mg/kg) means the amount of potassium in milligrams per kilogram of soil. It’s like saying “how many milligrams of potassium are there in one kilogram of soil.”
- Potassium Meq/100g means the amount of potassium in milliequivalents per 100 grams of soil. This unit helps understand how much potassium is available for plants chemically.
Why convert ppm to Meq/100g?
- ppm tells you the weight amount, but Meq/100g tells you the chemical activity or nutrient availability in the soil.
- Farmers and soil experts use Meq/100g to decide fertilizer needs.
How to convert Potassium ppm to Potassium Meq/100g?
Step 1: Understand the units
- 1 ppm = 1 mg/kg of soil
- Since 1 kg = 1000 g, ppm can be converted to mg/100 g by dividing by 10:
Potassium (mg/100g)=Potassium (ppm)/10
Step 2: Calculate milliequivalents (Meq)
- The formula for converting mg to Meq is:
Meq=mg/atomic weight/valence
- For Potassium (K), atomic weight = 39 mg/mmol, valence = 1
Therefore,
Meq=mg/39
Step 3: Combine both steps
Potassium (Meq/100g)=Potassium (ppm)/10/39=Potassium (ppm)/390
Final formula:
Potassium (Meq/100g)=Potassium (ppm)/390
Example:
If your soil test shows 195 ppm Potassium,
Potassium (Meq/100g)=195/390=0.5 Meq/100g
You can find more agriculture conversion calculators here.
