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Misrepresenting someone’s argument by exaggerating or distorting it, then attacking that weaker version instead of the original claim. Read More… |
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Assuming that because two events occur together or in sequence, one must have caused the other. Read More… |
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Attempting to persuade by triggering emotion instead of presenting logical evidence. Read More… |
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Believing a claim is false just because the argument supporting it contains a logical error. Read More… |
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Arguing that allowing one action will inevitably trigger a chain of extreme and undesirable consequences—without providing evidence that such escalation will actually occur. Read More… |
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Attacking a person’s character or personal traits instead of addressing their argument. This logical fallacy shifts attention away from the issue and attempts to discredit the speaker rather than the claim. Read More… |
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Avoiding criticism by accusing the critic of doing the same thing instead of addressing the argument itself. This fallacy shifts attention from the issue to the opponent’s hypocrisy. Read More… |
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A thinking error where people reject ideas like evolution or quantum physics simply because they seem hard to understand. Learn simple examples and how to avoid this logical fallacy. Read More… |
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A logical fallacy that occurs when someone changes the rules, adds new conditions, or creates exceptions after their claim is challenged, just to protect their original belief instead of accepting the evidence. Read More… |
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A loaded question is a tricky question that contains a hidden assumption, forcing someone to answer in a way that may make them appear guilty even if they did nothing wrong. Read More… |
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The person making a claim must provide evidence to support it, not expect others to disprove it—because belief should always follow proof, not assumptions. Read More… |
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Ambiguity is when a sentence has more than one meaning, often causing confusion or misunderstanding. It’s common in everyday language and can sometimes mislead. Read More… |
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The Gambler’s Fallacy is the false belief that past results affect future outcomes in random events. Each event is independent. Read More…
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The bandwagon fallacy happens when people believe something is true just because many others do. It’s driven by popularity, not facts, and can lead to poor decisions. Thinking independently helps avoid this trap. Read More… |
How wonderful to find these on a commercial site. You’ve made my day.